Efectividad del Protocolo Unificado en síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adultos mexicanos
Palabras clave:
protocolo unificado, trastornos emocionales, neuroticismo, transdiagnósticoResumen
Los trastornos emocionales, como ansiedad y depresión, representan un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial debido al impacto en los indicadores de calidad de vida de las personas que lo padecen. La psicología clínica, comenzó a desarrollar diversas intervenciones para el tratamiento específico de cada uno de ellos. Sin embargo, la investigación y la práctica clínica han evidenciado las limitaciones prácticas que conlleva, por lo cual diversos grupos de investigación comenzaron a desarrollar intervenciones transdiagnósticas para superar estas limitaciones. Objetivo: En el presente artículo reporta la eficacia del Protocolo Unificado (PU) en modalidad en línea en una serie de casos (n=3) que presentaban síntomas de ansiedad y depresión. Metodología: diseño intrasujetos con medidas pretratamiento y postratamiento. Dentro de los instrumentos se utilizaron el PHQ-9, GAD-7, DERS-E ODIS y OASIS. Se realizaron análisis entre el pre y el post tratamiento para los tres primeros instrumentos a través del cambio clínico objetivo y una inspección visual de los avances semanales de los dos últimos. Resultados: se observó una disminución en los puntajes en los tres participantes en el PHQ-9, GAD-7, DERS-E, lo cual se comparó con la tendencia a la baja en los puntajes de ODSIS y OASIS. Conclusión: la intervención fue clínicamente significativa para los participantes y evidencia la flexibilidad en la aplicación del (PU) en línea, sin embargo, las principales limitaciones fueron que se contaron con instrumentos que midieran aspectos de personalidad que han sido usados en otras investigaciones y una evaluación de seguimiento.
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